In the last post, we talked about basic numerals, one to ten and their ordinals. We can now talk about complex numbers.
To give an example, eleven, is formed by infixing ten into one. So, eleven can be percieved as the 10th one. Then the mid vowel is lost to get the final form.
a -to -z one+ ten +one => eleven this becomes, atoz --> atz
But, to get twenty, this derivation will not work. Twenty is to be percieved as the second ten.
to -bi -z ten+ two +ten => twenty this becomes, tobiz --> tobz
Number | Ones | Tens | 20s | 30s | 40s | 50s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | az | atz | atobz | atofz | atonz | atomz |
2 | biz | bitz | bitobz | bitofz | bitonz | bitomz |
3 | vez | vetz | vetobz | vetofz | vetonz | vetomz |
4 | noz | notz | notobz | notofz | notonz | notomz |
5 | miz | mitz | mitobz | mitofz | mitonz | mitomz |
6 | yoz | yotz | yotobz | yotofz | yotonz | yotomz |
7 | cez | cetz | cetobz | cetofz | cetonz | cetomz |
8 | khiz | khitz | khitobz | khitofz | khitonz | khitomz |
9 | sez | sotz | sotobz | sotofz | sotonz | sotomz |
10 | 10:toz | 20:tobz | 30:tofz | 40:tonz | 50:tomz | 60:toyz |
Number | Ones | 60s | 70s | 80s | 90s | 100s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | az | atoyz | atoc | atokz | atorz | atotz |
2 | biz | bitoyz | bitoc | bitokz | bitorz | bitotz |
3 | vez | vetoyz | vetoc | vetokz | vetorz | vetotz |
4 | noz | notoyz | notoc | notokz | notorz | nototz |
5 | miz | mitoyz | mitoc | mitokz | mitorz | mitotz |
6 | yoz | yotoyz | yotoc | yotokz | yotorz | yototz |
7 | cez | cetoyz | cetoc | cetokz | cetorz | cetotz |
8 | khiz | khitoyz | khitoc | khitokz | khitorz | khitotz |
9 | sez | sotoyz | sotoc | sotokz | sotorz | sototz |
10 | 10:toz | 70:toc | 80:tokz | 90:tor | 100:totoz |
Now, to quantify nouns, these will be infixed in the following way.
Number | Cardinal | Word | Meaning | Final Form | Translation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | az | iE | boat | i-az-E | one boat |
2 | biz | ti | man | t(a)-bi-[i] | two men |
3 | vez | den | hand | de-ve-n | three hands |
4 | noz | nul | line | nu-no-l | four lines |
5 | miz | van | brain/mind | va-mi-n | five minds/half mind |
6 | yoz | riz | flower bud | ri-yo-z | six buds |
7 | cez | sAT | thread | sA-ce-T | seven threads |
8 | khiz | bir | tree | bi-khi-r | eight trees |
9 | sez | EA | fish | E-se-A | nine fishes |
10 | toz | boyn | land | bo-to-yn | ten lands |
Behaviour to notice :
- Although every ordinal ends with
z
, it does not figure in the infixing process except foraz
- Noun does not agree with the quantifier and vice-versa like english does.
- Observe the pairs, 2,8; 3,7; 4,6
b/p
is conjugate/kind of allophonic phonologically withkh or k
. Similarly,c
->v
andn
->y
. miz
,mil
can either be used to mean five/fifth and half/halfth.- The ordinal for
sez
is notsel
because,sel
meanslet
in crang
Similarly, ordinals also infix …
Number | Ordinal | Word | Meaning | Final Form | Translation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | al | iE | boat | i-al-E | first boat |
2 | bil | dAgu | bird | dA-bil-gu | second bird |
3 | vel | isel | loss | i-vel-sel | third loss |
4 | nol | sAr | spear | sA-nol-(a)-r | fourth spear |
5 | mil | Oz | circle | o-mil-z | fifth circle/halfth circle |
6 | yol | yil | gift | yi-yol-[l] | sixth gift |
PS : (x) indicates that x is added and [x] indicates that x is removed
Coming up ! : Numbers-Part 2 -> How to make complex numbers..